Elementary Spanish Program

Elementary Spanish Program

The ESP's mission is to bridge cultural barriers, educate young children, and prepare them for life in our world community through teaching Spanish.

Last Modified On:
Wednesday, 13-Dec-2006 10:25:44 EST

Pronunciation Guide

Letter of the Alphabet -------------------------- Phonetic pronunciation

Vowels

A ---------------------------------------------- ah
E ---------------------------------------------- ay
I ---------------------------------------------- ee
O ---------------------------------------------- oh
U ---------------------------------------------- oo

Consonants

(for this guide we have only listed the consonant if the Spanish pronunciation is different from the English)

C ------------------------------------------------ soft C is like the English S Sound, hard C is like the English K sound
G ------------------------------------------------ soft G is like the English H sound, hard G is the same as in English
H ------------------------------------------------ is always silent
J ------------------------------------------------ is like the English H sound
LL ---------------------------------------------- is like the English Y Sound
Q ---------------------------------------------- is like the English K sound, vowels that follow Q are always silent
V ---------------------------------------------- is like the English B
Z ---------------------------------------------- is like the English S sound

Vowel Combinations

ei ---------------------------------------------- ay (for example, aceite is pronounced ah-say-tay)
ua ---------------------------------------------- wah (for example, cuando is pronounced kwan-doh)
ue ---------------------------------------------- way (for example, escuela is pronounced S-kway-lah)
ui ---------------------------------------------- wee (for example, suiza is pronounced swee-sah)

Vowel/Consonant combinations

el ---------------------------------------------- L
en ---------------------------------------------- N
er ---------------------------------------------- air
ess -------------------------------------------- S
ir ---------------------------------------------- eer (rhymes with deer)
om -------------------------------------------- ohm
or --------------------------------------------- or (rhymes with for)
oy --------------------------------------------- oy (rhymes with toy)

Examples

Garganta -------------------------------------- gahr-gahn-tah
Me --------------------------------------------- may
Libro ------------------------------------------ lee-broh
Hombro --------------------------------------- ohm-broh
Cintura ---------------------------------------- seen-too-rah
Cuidado --------------------------------------- kwee-dah-doh
Pierna ----------------------------------------- pee-air-nah
Vivir ------------------------------------------ bee-beer
Por -------------------------------------------- por
Voy ------------------------------------------- boy

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